May 25, 2024
How to Administer a Subcutaneous Injection
What Is a Subcutaneous Injection?
A subcutaneous injection is a shot given just under the skin. It's used to deliver certain medications that need to be absorbed slowly.
Supplies Needed:
- New needle and syringe (the correct size for your medication)
- Alcohol wipe
- Sterile 2 x 2 gauze pad
- Disposable gloves (if you have them)
- Sharps container (for safe disposal of used needles)
Where do I do my injections?
You can give the injection in one of these areas:
- Abdomen: Below the waist but stay away from the belly button.
- Thigh: Midway between the knee and hip, a bit to the side.
- Lower back: Below the waist and above the buttocks.
- Upper arm: Midway between the elbow and shoulder, on the back of the arm.
We recommend alternating sides of your body each week!
Steps for Giving the Injection:
- Wash Your Hands: Clean your hands well with soap and water. Dry them completely.
- Pick the Site: Choose a spot for the injection. Rotate sites each time to avoid skin problems.
- Clean the Skin: Use an alcohol wipe to clean the area. Let it dry completely. (Wait at least 10 seconds)
- Pinch the Skin: Pinch 1 to 2 inches of skin to make it firmer.
- Insert the Needle: Push the needle in at a 90-degree angle (or 45 degrees if your doctor told you to). Insert it quickly and smoothly.
- Inject the Medication: Slowly push down on the plunger to inject the medicine. Take your time.
- Remove the Needle: Pull the needle out quickly and gently press the site with a gauze pad. Hold the pad for a few seconds to stop any bleeding.
Preventing Infections:
- Always Use New Supplies: Use a new needle and syringe each time.
- Clean the Area: Always clean the skin with an alcohol wipe before the injection.
- Safe Disposal: Put used needles and syringes in a sharps container.
Tips for Success
- Stay Calm: It's normal to feel nervous. Take deep breaths and relax.
- Follow a Routine: Do the same steps each time to make the process easier.
- Ask for Help: If you're unsure or nervous, ask a healthcare professional to show you how.
Common Questions and Answers:
- What if I see blood? If you see a small drop of blood, press on the site with a gauze pad until it stops.
- How do I know if I've done it right? If the medication goes in smoothly and there's minimal discomfort, you've done it correctly.
Contact Information:
If you have any questions or encounter problems, contact Vitrona Clinic!
Contact Us
You're not alone—many people feel nervous about injections. With practice, it will get easier. You can do it! 😊